MICHIGAN LAW EO 2026-2: Energy emergency declared — 7 northern counties, statewide fuel crisis HB 5455: Medical licensure compact saved — Senate deal averts March 28 expiry AG Nessel joins 24-state tariff lawsuit — oral args April 10, U.S. Ct. Intl. Trade HB 5725: House bill would nullify AG's insulin lawsuit against Eli Lilly HB 5653–5657: Constitutional carry — Senate Democrats signal no path forward Medical debt bills advance to Michigan House floor — Speaker Hall signals conditions Voter roll: 6th Cir. expedited briefing schedule confirmed — SCOTUS path by mid-2026 Public Acts 3 & 4 of 2026 signed — death certificate process modernized EO 2026-2: Energy emergency declared — 7 northern counties, statewide fuel crisis HB 5455: Medical licensure compact saved — Senate deal averts March 28 expiry AG Nessel joins 24-state tariff lawsuit — oral args April 10, U.S. Ct. Intl. Trade HB 5725: House bill would nullify AG's insulin lawsuit against Eli Lilly HB 5653–5657: Constitutional carry — Senate Democrats signal no path forward Medical debt bills advance to Michigan House floor — Speaker Hall signals conditions Voter roll: 6th Cir. expedited briefing schedule confirmed — SCOTUS path by mid-2026 Public Acts 3 & 4 of 2026 signed — death certificate process modernized

Executive Order No. 2026-2 — March 17, 2026

BLIZZARD & POLITICAL FIRESTORM

A March blizzard buried Northern Michigan under 4 feet of snow and knocked out power to 100,000+ homes — Governor Whitmer answered with a dual emergency declaration. Meanwhile in Lansing, the Legislature scrambled to save doctors’ licenses, the AG declared war on federal tariffs, and Republicans moved to dismantle a major consumer-protection lawsuit.

EO 2026-2 Energy Emergency
7 Counties Declared
100K+ Without Power
24 States Suing on Tariffs
Executive Order No. 2026-2 — March 17, 2026 — MCL 30.401 • MCL 10.81

Double Emergency: Blizzard Triggers Both a State and Energy Emergency

On March 15–16, a winter storm system dropped two to four feet of snow across the Upper Peninsula and Northern Lower Michigan, toppling trees, snapping power lines, and leaving over 100,000 homes and businesses without electricity. Consumers Energy mobilized crews from multiple states; roads in seven counties became impassable, blocking heating fuel deliveries despite adequate statewide supply.

Governor Whitmer responded with Executive Order 2026-2 on March 17, invoking dual authority: a state of emergency for seven northern counties under the Emergency Management Act (MCL 30.401–30.421) and a statewide energy emergency under Public Act 191 of 1982 (MCL 10.81–10.87). The energy emergency declaration — which applies to the entire state — specifically authorizes the Governor to suspend compliance deadlines and regulations that would impede heating fuel delivery.

The emergency powers are broader than EO 2026-1’s tornado declaration from two weeks prior: the energy emergency component allows waiver of hours-of-service limits for fuel truckers statewide, while the county declarations unlock Section 19 reimbursement for local response costs and public infrastructure repair.

Michigan.gov — Executive Order 2026-2 →
State of Emergency
Roscommon • Delta • Alcona • Alpena • Missaukee • Ogemaw • Wexford
MCL 30.401–30.421
Energy Emergency
Statewide — all 83 counties
MCL 10.81–10.87
4 ft
Snow accumulation in UP / Northern Michigan
100K+
Homes and businesses without power at peak
Michigan Legislature — HB 5455 / SB 303 — March 19–20, 2026

9 Days to Expiry: Legislature Saves 3,600 Doctors’ Licenses in Last-Minute Deal

9
Days Remaining
as of deal announcement, March 20
Sunset Deadline March 28, 2026

Michigan’s original authorization for the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact (IMLC) contained a sunset clause expiring March 28. Without legislative action, approximately 3,600 out-of-state physicians holding compact licenses would have lost their right to practice in Michigan — with immediate impact on telemedicine and rural care access.

House
HB 5455
Rep. Rylee Linting (R)

The Republican-led House passed HB 5455 in February. Speaker Matt Hall insisted the Senate pass the House version, arguing SB 303 contained provisions Republicans opposed.

Agreed to pass Senate bill
STANDOFF
RESOLVED
Senate
SB 303
Senate Democrats

The Democratic-led Senate passed SB 303, which included additional provisions. Senate leadership declined to take up HB 5455. The impasse threatened to let the compact expire.

Will pass HB 5455 week of Mar 23
3,600
Out-of-state physicians with compact licenses in Michigan
41
States in the IMLC — Michigan joined in 2019
<1 wk
License processing time under compact vs. 6–12 weeks standard
Michigan Advance — Medical Licensure Compact Deal →
U.S. Court of International Trade — Case No. 1:26-cv-01472 — Filed March 13, 2026

Michigan Joins 24-State Lawsuit: Trump’s Tariffs Are Illegal

“These tariffs will drain thousands of dollars annually from Michigan families. Congress — not the President — has the authority to set tariffs.”

— Attorney General Dana Nessel, March 13, 2026

AG Nessel joined a 24-state coalition’s motion in the U.S. Court of International Trade seeking either summary judgment or a preliminary injunction to block President Trump’s global tariff policy. The states argue the tariffs — imposed under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 — are unlawful because Section 122 only authorizes tariffs in response to “large and serious balance-of-payments deficits,” a condition the states say does not currently exist. A trade deficit, the coalition argues, is not equivalent to a balance-of-payments deficit.

Michigan is uniquely exposed: the state’s auto manufacturing base, steel supply chain, and export-dependent industries face direct cost increases from import duties on steel, aluminum, and foreign-made components. The coalition estimates state governments alone will absorb at least $748 million annually in higher procurement costs.

24
States in coalition
$748M
Annual cost to state governments
Legal Challenge
Trade Act of 1974 §122 — President may impose tariffs only when “large and serious balance-of-payments deficits” exist
Oral Arguments
April 10, 2026 — U.S. Court of International Trade
Michigan AG — Tariff Lawsuit Press Release →
Michigan Legislature — HB 5725 (Introduced March 19) — MSC No. 165961

Legislature Moves to Nullify AG’s Insulin Lawsuit

The Lawsuit (MSC)
AT ISSUE
The Counter-Bill (House)
Nessel v. Eli Lilly — MSC No. 165961

AG Nessel sued Eli Lilly over insulin pricing in 2022, arguing price gouging violated the Michigan Consumer Protection Act (MCPA). The case hinges on the MCPA’s “regulatory compliance exemption” — which shields activities already approved by federal regulators. Nessel lost in lower courts and the Michigan Supreme Court agreed to hear her appeal to overturn 1999 and 2007 decisions that read the exemption broadly.

Pending — Michigan Supreme Court
HB 5725 — Rep. Schuette (R-Midland)

Introduced March 19, HB 5725 would codify the regulatory compliance exemption into state law — effectively mooting the AG’s Supreme Court appeal. The Michigan Alliance for Legal Reform backs the bill, arguing elimination of the exemption would expose regulated industries to “overlapping regulations, abusive litigation, and higher costs.”

Introduced — House Committee
AG Nessel: “The State of Michigan is already distantly behind other states’ consumer protection laws. [HB 5725 amounts to] waving a white flag to bad actors’ business abuses.”
Michigan Advance — HB 5725 & Insulin Lawsuit →
Michigan Legislature — HB 5653–5657 — House Republicans

Constitutional Carry: House Republicans Launch Five-Bill Package Michigan Democrats Won’t Pass

Michigan House Republicans introduced a five-bill package (HBs 5653–5657) that would eliminate the state’s Concealed Pistol License (CPL) requirement — making Michigan a “constitutional carry” state. Under current law, carrying a concealed pistol without a CPL is a five-year felony. The bills would also allow concealed carry in bars, churches, hospitals, and other venues previously prohibited under MCL 28.425o.

Twenty-eight Republican co-sponsors signed on, framing the legislation as a Second Amendment right. An optional CPL pathway would remain for reciprocity purposes. Critics point to a 2024 Johns Hopkins study finding states that adopted permitless carry saw an increase in gun assaults, and note the bills eliminate the mandatory training requirements embedded in the current CPL process.

Senate Majority Leader Winnie Brinks (D-Grand Rapids) signaled the bills are dead on arrival in the upper chamber. Governor Whitmer, who signed background-check and safe-storage gun safety legislation in 2023, would likely veto any bill that reached her desk. The package is widely read as a positioning exercise heading into November’s midterm elections, not a serious legislative path.

House Republicans
28 co-sponsors
Introduced
Senate Democrats
Wall
Won’t take up
Governor Whitmer
Veto
Expected
Current Law
MCL 28.422 — CPL required. Carrying concealed without CPL: 5-year felony.
MLive — Michigan Permitless Carry Bills →
Michigan Legislature — SB 449–451 / SB 701–702 — Now in House

Medical Debt: Senate Package Hits House Floor, Speaker Adds Conditions

Senate
35–0 unanimous
House Floor
Advanced this week
House Vote
Pending
Governor
Expected to sign
What the Senate Passed

Five-bill package: 3% annual interest cap, no liens or foreclosure for medical debt, prohibition on debt in credit reporting, hospital financial assistance programs, 90-day grace period before interest accrues.

What Speaker Hall Wants to Add

Speaker Matt Hall (R-Richland) called the package “incomplete” and indicated he wants mandatory hospital price-transparency requirements as a condition for moving the House version forward.

The 700,000 Michigan residents carrying medical debt await the outcome. If the House amends the package, a conference committee or House-Senate negotiation would be required before the bills reach Governor Whitmer.

Michigan News Source — Medical Debt House Floor →
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals — Expedited Briefing — March 2026

Voter Roll Showdown: Sixth Circuit Sets Expedited Schedule; Supreme Court Path Emerging

Feb 2026
U.S. District Judge dismisses DOJ’s lawsuit compelling Michigan to hand over unredacted voter data including SSNs. Michigan’s voter roll practices found robust — 1.4M+ outdated registrations removed since 2019.
Feb 25
DOJ appeals to the Sixth Circuit within two days of dismissal order — the fastest appeal timeline among similar DOJ actions in multiple states, signaling federal prioritization of the Michigan case.
Now
Sixth Circuit grants partial expedited briefing schedule. DOJ opening brief due late March; Michigan response due mid-April. SCOTUS petition possible by mid-2026 — ahead of November elections.
Context
75% of Sixth Circuit judges were appointed by Republican presidents. Legal experts say Michigan’s track has the best chance of reaching SCOTUS first among parallel cases. The DOJ seeks a ruling before the November midterms.
Votebeat Michigan — Voter Roll Case & SCOTUS Path →
Governor Whitmer — Public Acts 3 & 4 of 2026 — Signed March 17–18, 2026

Governor Signs Bipartisan Death Certificate Modernization Into Law

Before
  • Medical certification of death on paper or ad-hoc digital systems
  • Inconsistent filing processes across counties
  • Delays in final death certificate issuance
  • No standardized secure transmission to MDHHS
After (HB 4077 & 4078)
  • Medical certification filed exclusively via secure MDHHS web-based system
  • Standardized process statewide
  • Updated death certificate form reflecting modern medical practice
  • Effective immediately — Public Acts 3 & 4 of 2026

The bipartisan bills — backed by physicians, funeral directors, and vital records administrators — modernize a certification process that courts and agencies rely on for probate, insurance claims, and public health surveillance. The new system reduces delays that can hold up estate proceedings and life insurance payouts.

Yahoo News — Death Certificate Modernization Signed →
Michigan Auto Industry — Regulatory & Market Disruption — March 2026

$53 Billion Written Off: Detroit’s EV Collapse and the Legal Fallout

Ford
$19.5B
Write-down in Dec. 2025. F-150 Lightning canceled. Next-gen T3 electric truck program killed.
Program Canceled
GM
$7.6B
Charges tied to Ultium platform collapse. Ohio and Tennessee battery plants idled.
Platform Restructured
Stellantis
$26B
€22.2B charge (largest hit). Electric Ram 1500 canceled. Jeep EV timelines pushed indefinitely.
Programs Suspended

The collapse of federal EV tax credits (expired September 30, 2025) and the Trump administration’s rollback of EV mandates created a regulatory gap that has cost Detroit’s Big Three a combined $53+ billion in write-downs. NHTSA’s enforcement posture on autonomous vehicle testing has also shifted, with fewer enforcement letters and more informal guidance — loosening Michigan’s AV testing regime even as companies reassess technology roadmaps.

For Michigan’s legal community, the fallout generates a wave of downstream litigation: supply chain contract disputes, battery plant labor disputes, UAW contract interpretation questions, and product liability exposure for programs that were announced but never delivered. Workers at idle Michigan battery facilities have filed unfair labor practice charges with the NLRB as automakers restructure EV commitments made in 2023 collective bargaining agreements.

EV XL — 2026 EV Cancellation Tracker →
Michigan Legislature — Democratic Firearm Safety Caucus — March 18, 2026

Gun Safety Caucus Outlines Priorities as Republicans Push Opposite Direction

Democratic Caucus Priorities
HI-CAP
Ban on high-capacity magazines (over 10 rounds)
21+
Minimum age 21 for long-gun purchases
3 DAY
Three-day waiting period for all purchases
BUMP
Ban on bump stocks and similar devices
DEAL
Expanded dealer liability for negligent sales
Stalled in Republican-controlled House
Republican Bills Introduced
CARRY
HB 5653–5657: Permitless constitutional carry for all legal gun owners 18+
VENUE
Concealed carry in bars, churches, hospitals, schools with CPL
$0
Eliminate $100 CPL fee — no permit required
Dead on arrival in Democratic Senate
Michigan Public Radio — Gun Safety Caucus Priorities →
Coming Up

The Week Ahead in Michigan Law

Mar 23–28
Senate scheduled to vote on HB 5455 (medical licensure compact) before the March 28 sunset deadline. Governor Whitmer expected to sign upon passage.
High Priority
Apr 5
EO 2026-1 (tornado emergency, Branch/Cass/St. Joseph counties) expires unless extended by the Governor. Tax penalty waivers for storm victims expire April 30.
Expiration
Apr 10
Oral arguments in Oregon et al. v. Trump, No. 1:26-cv-01472 (U.S. Ct. Intl. Trade) — Michigan and 23 other states challenging federal tariffs under the Trade Act of 1974 §122.
Federal Court
Late Mar
DOJ opening brief due in Sixth Circuit voter roll appeal. Michigan response expected mid-April. SCOTUS petition possible by mid-2026 ahead of November elections.
6th Circuit
Pending
Michigan Supreme Court ruling in the Line 5 MEPA case (MSC 168339). No timeline set — decision will determine the future of the Straits of Mackinac pipeline tunnel.
MSC Pending
House
Medical debt bills (SB 449–451, 701–702) now on the House floor. Speaker Hall’s price-transparency conditions may trigger conference committee or stall.
Legislative
What is Legally Brief?